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Cataract Surgery
Cataracts are a common eye condition that affect millions of people, especially as they age. This clouding of the eye's natural lens can lead to blurred vision, difficulty seeing at night, and increased sensitivity to glare. Fortunately, cataracts are treatable. At At Eye Clinic, our experienced ophthalmologists specialize in cataract diagnosis and treatment. Our team is here to help you see clearly again.
Cataracts are a common eye condition that can affect individuals as they age. They are characterized by the clouding of the eye's natural lens, which is located behind the iris and the pupil. This clouding typically occurs gradually over time and can lead to various visual impairments, including blurry or dimmed vision, increased sensitivity to glare, and difficulty seeing in low-light conditions.
Risk Factors:
Various factors contribute to the development of cataracts, including aging, genetics, smoking, excessive UV radiation exposure, certain medications (e.g., corticosteroids), diabetes, and eye injuries.
Pathophysiology:
Cataracts result from the accumulation of damaged proteins in the eye's lens. This accumulation causes the lens to lose its transparency and become opaque, leading to vision problems.
Symptoms:
The symptoms of cataracts can vary but often include blurred or hazy vision, difficulty seeing at night, increased sensitivity to glare, faded colors, and double vision in one eye.
Diagnosis:
An ophthalmologist can diagnose cataracts through a comprehensive eye exam, which may include visual acuity tests, pupil dilation, and a slit-lamp examination to assess the lens's condition.
Treatment:
The only effective treatment for cataracts is surgical removal. Cataract surgery is a common and highly successful procedure. During surgery, the cloudy lens is removed and replaced with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL) to restore clear vision. This surgery is typically performed on an outpatient basis and has a relatively low risk of complications.
Prevention:
While cataracts are primarily age-related, some preventive measures can reduce the risk of developing them. These include protecting your eyes from UV radiation by wearing sunglasses, avoiding smoking, managing underlying medical conditions like diabetes, and maintaining a healthy diet rich in antioxidants.
Cataracts are a common eye condition that can affect individuals as they age. They are characterized by the clouding of the eye's natural lens, which is located behind the iris and the pupil. This clouding typically occurs gradually over time and can lead to various visual impairments, including blurry or dimmed vision, increased sensitivity to glare, and difficulty seeing in low-light conditions.
Risk Factors:
Various factors contribute to the development of cataracts, including aging, genetics, smoking, excessive UV radiation exposure, certain medications (e.g., corticosteroids), diabetes, and eye injuries.
Pathophysiology:
Cataracts result from the accumulation of damaged proteins in the eye's lens. This accumulation causes the lens to lose its transparency and become opaque, leading to vision problems.
Symptoms:
The symptoms of cataracts can vary but often include blurred or hazy vision, difficulty seeing at night, increased sensitivity to glare, faded colors, and double vision in one eye.
Diagnosis:
An ophthalmologist can diagnose cataracts through a comprehensive eye exam, which may include visual acuity tests, pupil dilation, and a slit-lamp examination to assess the lens's condition.
Treatment:
The only effective treatment for cataracts is surgical removal. Cataract surgery is a common and highly successful procedure. During surgery, the cloudy lens is removed and replaced with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL) to restore clear vision. This surgery is typically performed on an outpatient basis and has a relatively low risk of complications.
Prevention:
While cataracts are primarily age-related, some preventive measures can reduce the risk of developing them. These include protecting your eyes from UV radiation by wearing sunglasses, avoiding smoking, managing underlying medical conditions like diabetes, and maintaining a healthy diet rich in antioxidants.