Diabetic retinopathy is a serious complication of diabetes that affects the eyes and can lead to vision impairment or even blindness if left untreated. This condition occurs when high blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels in the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.

 

Causes of Diabetic Retinopathy:

 

Diabetic retinopathy is primarily caused by prolonged periods of high blood sugar levels, which weaken and damage the tiny blood vessels in the retina. The risk of developing diabetic retinopathy increases with the duration of diabetes, as well as poor management of blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels. Genetics and smoking also play a role in the development of this condition.

 

Symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy:

 

In the early stages, diabetic retinopathy may not cause noticeable symptoms. However, as the condition progresses, individuals may experience:

 

- Blurred or distorted vision: Objects may appear blurry or wavy.

- Floaters: Dark spots or strings floating in the field of vision.

- Impaired color vision: Difficulty distinguishing colors.

- Vision loss: Partial or complete loss of vision.

 

It's crucial for individuals with diabetes to have regular eye exams, as diabetic retinopathy can be detected and treated in its early stages, preventing severe vision loss. At At Eye Clinic, we offer a comprehensive retinal check-up by a Vitro-Retinal Specialist.

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Diagnosis:

Our diagnostic process at Eye Clinic involves comprehensive eye examinations, including:

• Dilated Eye Exam: Enlarging the pupils allows our specialists to examine the retina thoroughly via a slit-lamp.

• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Produces detailed cross-sectional images, assisting in the assessment of retinal thickness and abnormalities.

Upon diagnosis, our team creates personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient's condition, ensuring the most effective and suitable interventions.

 

Treatment and Management

 

The key to managing diabetic retinopathy is early detection and timely intervention. Treatment options include:

 

- Laser therapy: Laser treatment can seal leaking blood vessels and prevent the growth of abnormal blood vessels in the retina.

- Intravitreal injections: Anti-VEGF injections can help reduce swelling and prevent the growth of abnormal blood vessels.

- Vitrectomy: In advanced cases where there is significant bleeding into the eye, a surgical procedure called vitrectomy may be performed to remove the blood and scar tissue.

 

In addition to medical interventions, managing diabetes effectively through lifestyle changes such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and medication adherence is crucial in preventing and slowing down the progression of diabetic retinopathy.

 

Diabetic retinopathy demands expertise and precision in diagnosis and care. At At Eye Clinic, our commitment to early detection, accurate diagnosis, and personalized, advanced treatments ensures your eyes receive the best possible care. Trust us to safeguard your vision – schedule your appointment today and embark on a journey to clear, healthy eyesight under the expert guidance of At Eye Clinic.